论周作人《老虎桥杂诗》——从白话诗到杂诗之路

On Zhou Zuoren's"Satirical Poems of Lao Hu Qiao":A Road from Free Verse to Sairical Poem

1934年,周作人的《五十自寿诗》由林语堂在《人间世》杂志上发表之后,受到上海左翼作家的指责。之后,一直没有作打油诗。1940年,他却重新开始写打油诗,应该说实在是出于不得已。1945年日本投降,周作人被判为"汉奸",进南京老虎桥监狱,感到"假如用散文或白话诗,便不能说得那么好,或者简直没法子说",把打油诗易名为"杂诗",开始大量地写杂诗了。探讨周作人对杂诗持有如何意识与看法,从而进一步探讨杂诗的两种形式(七言绝句与五言古诗)之间的差异。

In 1934,Zhou Zuoren's poems were published in Lin Yutang's magazine,Ren Jian Shi,and were seriously criticized by the Shanghai left-wing writers.After that,Zhou did not write any ragged verse any more.In 1940,he restarted writing ragged verses,which was actually quite against his will.In 1945 when Japan surrendered,Zhou Zuoren was sentenced as a 'traitor',and put into Lao Hu Qiao Prison.He thought that it was better to change the name of ragged verses into 'satirical verses',rather than writing essays or free verses,and he began to write a great amount of satirical verses.This paper is to explore Zhou's views and perspectives on satirical verses,so as to farther probe into the differences between the two forms of satirical verses.