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儿童食物过敏29例临床特征分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的分析儿童食物过敏的临床特征,提高对儿童食物过敏的认识。方法对收治的29例食物过敏患儿的临床资料进行归纳分析。结果儿童食物过敏男孩多于女孩,男女比例为1.23∶1,1岁以内最多,占58.6%。1岁以内以腹泻为主要症状,1岁以上以腹痛最多见。出现贫血14例(48.2%),大便潜血阳性9例(31%),血清铁降低8例(27.5%),少数患者(6.9%)ALT升高,但37.9%的患者AST升高。75.9%的患者血清总IgE升高。食物过敏筛查阳性率为69%,过敏原以鸡蛋白(55%)和牛奶(35%)最常见。88.2%小于1岁的患儿进行了食物过敏原回避,平均于(2.6±1)d病情好转。结论食物过敏多发生在婴儿期,临床表现多样,血清食物过敏原特异性抗体筛查可以协助诊断,回避特定食物抗原是行之有效的治疗方法。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第11期1442-1443,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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共引文献142

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