校外青少年艾滋病高危行为及其影响因素调查

Survey of HIV/AIDS-related High Risk Behaviors and Related Factors Among Young People Outside Schools

目的了解校外青少年与艾滋病相关的高危行为及其社会影响因素,为在校外青少年中开展艾滋病预防提供参考依据。方法采用"朋友找朋友"的方法抽样,运用自编结构式问卷调查605名校外青少年,所得资料采用Excel录入,Spss11.8统计分析。结果校外青少年性行为发生率男性为60.3%,高于女性的34.5%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=35.9,P=0.000)。其中61.0%的人很少或从不使用安全套,最近1次性行为中50.0%的人未使用安全套;5.0%的调查对象曾发生过性交易。18.2%的人曾经使用过毒品,其中静脉注射占15.6%,共用针具占2.4%。使用过毒品者性行为、性交易发生率高于未使用过毒品者。结论校外青少年存在不安全性行为、毒品使用等艾滋病高危行为,增加其对艾滋病的认识和了解,有助于改善其不安全性行为。

Objective To understand the HIV/AIDS-related high risk behaviors and related factors among young people outside schools and provide evidence for AIDS prevention and control among them.Methods A total of 605 young people outside schools was sampled by their friends＇ persuading to receive questionnaire survey.The data was entered by using Excel and analyzed with SPSS 11.8.Results The proportion of males with sex experience was higher（60.3 %） than that of females（34.5%）（χ2=35.9,P=0.000）,and 61.0 % of them seldom or never used condoms at sex;50.0 % of them did not use condoms at the latest sex;5.0 % of them had commercial sex;and 18.2 % of them were drug users,of which 15.6 % were injecting drug users and 2.4% shared needles with others.The prevalence of sex behavior or commercial sex behavior in drug users was higher than that in others.Conclusion Unprotected sex and drug use were found among the young people outside schools.It is necessary to improve the awareness of HIV/AIDS and promote safe sex among this population.