杂交手术室的设计探讨

The investigation of the design of hybrid operating room

目的研究满足现代介入手术需求,布局合理,实用性强,有一定前瞻性的杂交手术室设计方案。方法通过设计规划新建放射外科大楼的过程,总结了新建杂交手术室要综合考虑的各种因素,如:机房面积、功能分区、操作流程、无菌规范等,设计了符合介入手术和开放性手术操作要求,功能全面的杂交手术室。结果充分论证、科学设计是建设杂交手术室非常重要的环节,将为临床医师提供更多手术方式的选择,是医疗技术发展的需求。结论规划新建DSA手术室时,要综合考虑的各种因素,要严格按照无菌操作流程的要求规划,合理分布各个功能区块;结合开放性手术和介入手术功能,设计具有科学性、实用性和一定的前瞻性的杂交手术室。

Objective To investigate the design of the interventional operating room that can meet the needs of modern DSA operation,and the overall arrangement of the hybrid operating room should be reasonable,practical and perspective.Methods The experience and understanding obtained from the designing and planning of the new Building of Radiology and Surgery in authors＇ hospital were summarized.In order to meet the requirements of aseptic surgical practices and a full-featured hybrid operating room the following factors should be carefully and synthetically taken into account： the room size,the functional sub-areas,the operational procedures,the aseptic specification,etc.Results The sufficient verification and scientific design were the important link for building a hybrid operating room.It could provide the surgeons and interventional physicians with more alternative operating methods and it could represent the development trend of medical technology.Conclusion When planning and designing a new DSA operating room,various factors related to the interventional procedures,such as the room size,the functional sub-areas,the operational procedures and the aseptic specification,should be carefully and synthetically taken into account.The standard of aseptic procedure must be strictly complied with and the various functional sub-areas need to be rationally distributed.The design of hybrid operating room,which joins the functions of both open surgery and interventional management together,should be scientific,practical and perspective.