摘要
基于氢在纯金属中的溶解度数据以及合金之间的相互作用系数,提出氢在合金熔体中溶解度的热力学计算模型。计算结果与文献中的实验数据吻合得很好。结果表明,合金熔体的性质越接近理想溶液,计算结果越准确,合金元素形成化合物的能力及其摩尔混合热对氢在合金熔体中的溶解度有重要影响。
A thermodynamic model was developed to calculate the hydrogen solubility in molten alloys based on the hydrogen solubility in constitutional pure liquid metals and their interaction parameters. The calculated results have a good agreement with the documented experimental results. The closer the molten alloy to an ideal liquid is, the more accurate the calculated results are. The compound forming ability and molar mixing heat of the constitutional elements take important roles in influencing the hydrogen solubility in molten alloys.
基金
Project (U0837603) supported by Joint Grant of National Natural Science Foundation and Yunnan Province, China
Project (2092017) supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China
关键词
氢溶解度
合金熔体
相互作用系数
hydrogen solubility
molten alloy
interaction parameter
