摘要
煤矿开采必将造成土地塌陷及其上方的建(构)筑物损害,特别是我国目前开采的煤矿区多位于人口相对密集的地区,开采对土地、农村民房等的损害相对严重。从国家建设社会主义新农村重大决策出发,结合土地保护、环境保护的要求,利用煤矿开采地表沉陷规律,探讨了煤矿沉陷区(影响区)新农村建设的特点,提出了煤矿沉陷区农村建设走"统筹兼顾、合理规划、环境保护、土地保护、三方付担(企业、农民、地方政府)、三方收益"的"大村庄制"模式。
Coal mining would result in surface subsidence and buildings damage;especially many coal mines locate in impacted areas.Damage of land and village houses induced by mining are relatively serious.From the important decision of socialist new countryside construction,combining requirement of land and environment protection,utilizing surface subsidence rule,discussed the characteristic of new countryside construction in mining subsidence area and put forward ＂large village＂ mode on the basis of principles including making overall plans and take all factors into consideration,rational planning,environment protection,land protection,3-party（enterprise,villager and local government）paying and 3-party winning.
出处
《煤矿开采》
北大核心
2011年第3期73-76,共4页
Coal Mining Technology
关键词
开采沉陷
新农村建设
土地复垦
环境保护
mining subsidence
new countryside construction
land reclamation
environment protection
