略论朱熹《戊申封事》的特色和宋孝宗的度量

A Brief Discussion on the Features of WuShenFengShi and Song Xiao Zong’s Generosity

南宋前期朱熹所上《戊申封事》,是一道洋洋万余字的万言书。它紧紧围绕一个中心,认为当时统治形势极糟,其原因完全是宋孝宗"心不正"、"私心",而颁布的种种措施又相继出现失误造成的。万言书还从六个方面具体分析,并证成其说。全文有似于一篇批评、否定宋孝宗27年统治的现代专题论文。值得赞许的是,宋孝宗收到此万言书后竟连夜读完,不但没有大发雷霆,反而从第二天起接连超升朱熹官职,表现了历史上最高统治者罕见的度量与修养。

WuShenFengShi submitted by ZhuXi in early Southern Song Dynasty is regarded as a ten-thousand-word memorial to the throne focusing on the worsening leadership because a series of destructive policies has been conducted in the reign of SongXiaoZong based on his improbity and selfishness.Ten-thousand-word memorial to the throne has a detailed analysis from six aspects and finds its evidence,which can be regarded as a paper that has a negative criticism on SongXiaoZongs 27 years reign.What＇s praiseworthy is that SongXiaoZong read through the memorial to the throne after receiving it,instead of getting furious SongXiaoZong offer ZhuXi a promotion presenting a rare generosity and culture.