摘要
《儒林外史》是一部反映清前期科举社会士人生活的长篇讽刺小说。吴敬梓通过讽刺江南士人的众生相,抨击的是已经日益腐败的科举制度。我们今天要读懂《儒林外史》,必须了解清代的科举制度。如要搞清《儒林外史》中童生、贡生、监生、生员、用才、举人、进士等一批与科举考试有关的重要称谓,就必须搞明白清代科举资格考试。
RuLinWaiShi is a sardonic novel that reflects the lives of people who were involved in imperial examinations in the early Qing Dynasty.By criticizing the various life images of South China,Wu Jingzi has deprecated the increasingly corrupt imperial examinations.The understanding of imperial examinations will place us on a path to the knowledge of RuLinWaiShi.Based on the better understanding of imperial examinations,the important titles related to imperial examinations such as Tongsheng,Gongsheng,Jiansheng,Shengyuan,Yongcai,Juren,and Jinshi can be cleared up.
出处
《北京联合大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2011年第2期18-23,共6页
Journal of Beijing Union University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
清代
科举制度
《儒林外史》
Qing Dynasty
imperial examinations
RuLinWaiShi
