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西藏半野生小麦与西藏小麦地方品种Glu-B3位点的遗传多样性分析 被引量:2

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摘要 利用10对STS引物分析142份西藏半野生小麦和136份西藏小麦地方品种的低分子量谷蛋白亚基Glu-B3的遗传多样性,以明确西藏小麦种质低分子量谷蛋白亚基的Glu-B3位点分布。结果表明:142份西藏半野生小麦、136份西藏小麦地方品种在Glu-B3位点等位基因分别为6种和9种,且出现频率最高的均为Glu-B3c(分别占总数的85.91%、70.58%),出现频率最小的分别为Glu-B3i(16.90%),Glu-B3g(2.94%)。西藏半野生小麦、西藏小麦地方品种在Glu-B3位点共有51种组成类型,其中前者有31种,后者有28种,出现频率最高的组成类型为c(分别占18.31%、32.35%),两群体中共同出现的组成类型有Glu-B3(b+c)、Glu-B3c、Glu-B3(c+d)、Glu-B3(c+d+i)、Glu-B3(c+i)、Glu-B3(d+i)、Glu-B3fg、Glu-B3i共8种。西藏半野生小麦、西藏小麦地方品种在Glu-B3位点遗传遗传多样性指数分别为1.8108、1.9542,而组成类型遗传多样性指数没有差异;聚类与主座标分析表明,所有材料间遗传相似系数变化范围在0.09~1.00之间,平均为0.3462。研究表明,西藏半野生小麦和西藏小麦地方品种之间在Glu-B3位点的等位基因种类与组成类型、群体遗传多样性指数均存在差异。西藏小麦种质资源Glu-B3位点具有丰富的遗传多样性,群体间与群体内遗传距离较大。
出处 《西藏科技》 2011年第6期9-15,共7页 Xizang Science And Technology
基金 "973"前期计划:西藏青稞核心种质构建与重要新基因的发掘利用(20011CB111512)
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