河南汝州市煤山龙山文化墓葬发掘简报

The Excavation of the Burials of Longshan Culture in Ruzhou City,Henan

1995年,河南省文物考古研究所等对河南汝州市煤山遗址的西部进行了考古发掘,共发现龙山时期的土坑竖穴墓6座。墓葬分有二层台墓和无二层台墓两种。出土遗物以彩绘陶器为主,器类有壶、豆、罐、杯、碗等。遗物有石家河文化的因素,因此墓葬的埋葬习俗应受到石家河文化的较大影响。

In 1995,Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other institutions conducted excavation to the west portion of Meishan Site in Ruzhou City.The excavation recovered six vertical earthen shaft tombs of Longshan Culture,which were in two types,the ones with second-tier terraces and the ones without.The tombs with second-tier terraces yielded more grave goods,most of which were set on the second-tier terraces.Among the tombs without second-tier terraces,only one yielded very few grave goods.The grave goods were mostly painted potteries,the main types of which were pots,dou-stemmed bowls,jars,cups,bowls,etc.The other graved goods included jades and deer fangs,which were usually funeral objects.These grave goods had features of Shijiahe Culture,showing that the burial customs of the Meishan Site at the time of Longshan Culture were strongly influenced by Shijiahe Culture.