新城子文化初步研究——兼谈与辽东地区相关考古遗存的关系

A Preliminary Research on Xinchengzi Culture——Also on Its Relationship with the Relevant Archaeological Remains in Eastern Liaoning

通过考古发现并结合考古发掘,提出新的文化——新城子文化,此文化中墓葬较狭小,墓内多不见人骨,随葬品较少,出土遗物以陶壶为主。之后以新城子文化为视角,重新审视辽东地区西周至战国时期的诸考古遗存,发现它们的文化特征、流行年代、文化来源均不相同。

Based on the newest archaeological discoveries,a new archaeological culture — Xinchengzi Culture — is put forward,and its cultural connotation,distribution scope and origination and development are also made clear.Viewed from the angle of Xinchengzi Culture,the archaeological remains in eastern Liaoning from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring-States Period were different in the terms of cultural features,flourishing periods and origins：Xinchengzi Culture was distributed in the Liaohe River Valley to the east of Liaohe River course,its main burial type was stone cist burials,its typical pottery assemblage was pot with bowstring pattern and bowl-shaped rim and jar with double horizontal lugs;it was flourishing in the early Western Zhou Dynasty to late Spring-and-Autumn Period;its predecessor was Machengzi Culture and it developed into Hejiaxin Type since the Warring-States Period.＂Shuangfang Type＂ was distributed in the hinterland of Liaodong Peninsula,its main burial types were dolmen burials and stone-cover burials,its typical pottery assemblage was jar with folded rim and high-necked pot with embossed ridges;it was flourishing in the early Shang Dynasty to the Warring-States;its origin would be the earlier archaeological cultures in Bronze Age;its flourishing would be related to Shuangtuozi Phase II Culture.Yinjiacun Phase I Culture was distributed in the southwest of Liaodong Peninsula,its main burial types were stone mound tombs and cairn barrows,the grave goods yielded from which were small-sized hand-made pots,jars,bowls,dou-stemmed bowls,etc.;it was flourishing in the Spring-and-Autumn Period and its origin was Shuangtuozi Phase III.these archaeological cultures had very close relationships,they still could not be attributed into a single archaeological culture.