解读晋商恰克图贸易衰落的深层原因

Underlying Reasons Analysis of Shanxi Merchant's Trade Declined in Kyakhta

恰克图贸易的迅速衰落始于1862年签订的《中俄陆路通商条约》,恰克图贸易衰落的原因在于商贸制度不公平、商贸环境恶化、商贸条件的变化、机器大工业发展与西方市场经济的影响。晋帮茶商衰落的深层次原因在于其代表的传统商贸活动方式不适应于社会化大生产和市场经济的发展要求。外国的侵犯和本国政府的腐败是导致其走向衰落的直接诱因。

Kyakhta trade began to decline after signed the ＂Sino-Russian land trade treaty ＂ in 1862, decadence of Kyakhta trade because of the unfair trade system, trade deterioration of the environment, business conditions change, the development of large industrial machines and the Western market economy. Shanxi Tea Merchant＇s decadence because of their traditional commercial activities didn＇t suit to large-scale socialized production and the development requirements of market economy. Violations of foreign and domestic government corruption led to the decline directly.