建功立业,经邦济世——陈亮事功思想探析

Making Great Achievements and Managing Government Affairs——Study on Chen Liang's Utilitarianism

陈亮是南宋时期浙东学派的杰出代表,他不满理学空言性理天命的迂阔,提出了实事实功的主张。他认为:治学要"通其委曲,以求见诸事功";治世要"取王霸之杂,事功之会";修为要"功到成处,便是有德"。他的事功思想对南宋以降的学术产生了重要影响,并成为历史大转折时期先进知识分子的思想源泉和精神动力。

As an outstanding representative of Eastern Zhejiang School in the Southern Song Dynasty,Chen Liang was dissatisfied with the empty and metaphysical words of the neo-Confucianism,which only concerned with the natural principles and destiny,and put forward his claims on the basis of the facts and real achievements.Chen Liang thought that： as a scholar,he should make a detailed and comprehensive research on the matters so as to get accomplishments;as a governor,he should draw lessons and experiences form people who seized or lost the power,study it for the sake of application,and value its influence;as a virtue man,he should know it clearly in his self-cultivation that virtues lay in the real accomplishments.His utilitarianism had put profound impact on the academy in and after the Southern Song Dynasty.And it has been proved to be the ideological source and spiritual power for the intellectuals during the great transformations in Chinese history.