论运动竞赛中运动员越轨行为的解释理论视角及其功能异化

Discussion on Perspective of Theoretical Explanation and Function Alienation of Athlete's Deviant Behavior in Sports Competition

运用文献资料法与逻辑分析法,从环境学、生物学、心理学和社会学等方面,为运动竞赛中运动员越轨行为的产生寻求解释的理论视角,以便管理部门从多方面入手,采取相应措施,尽可能地预防和减少运动竞赛中运动员越轨行为的产生。运动竞赛中运动员的越轨行为对运动竞赛和社会稳定具有相当大的危害性,但从功能异化的角度来看,通过对运动员越轨行为的纠错过程,导致社会功能的异化,使运动员越轨行为的结果最终转变为对运动竞赛的良性运行和完善运动竞赛管理等产生促进作用。

By using the methods of literature review and logical analysis, this paper provides a theoretical perspec- tive for the explanation of athlete＇ s deviant behavior in sports competition from aspects of ecology, biology, psycho - logy, sociology so that management department can adopt corresponding measures to prevent and reduce athlete＇ s de- viant behavior in sports competition as much as possible. The deviant behavior in sports competition does great harm to sports competition and social stability. But from the aspect of function alienation, its function will have the change. Through goes off course the behavior error correction process to the athlete, it will causes the disassimilation of social function, enable the athlete to go off course a line of result and finally transform for moves to the movement competition benignity and consummates the competition management in order to promote action.