《广绝交论》作意新探——兼论梁初荆州雍州两大集团的矛盾斗争

A New Probe on the Purpose of Guang Jue Jiao Lun:The Conflict between the Two Blocs in State Jin and State Yong at the Beginning of the Liang Dynasty

刘峻《广绝交论》明指到洽兄弟,实指梁武帝萧衍。萧衍齐末在雍州起兵,与荆州萧颖胄集团结成联盟,取得灭齐之战的胜利。然而荆雍两大集团间始终存在矛盾。天监三年,曹景宗等坐视原属荆州集团的司州刺史蔡道恭被围而不救,致使蔡于城中病死、司州陷落,便是这一矛盾的表现。刘峻因为得罪萧衍而仕途受阻,对萧衍衔怨很深,于是作此文暗讽。

Liu Jun＇s article Guang Jue Jiao Lun（Expanded Discussion on Breaking Relations） was ostensibly addressing the Dao Qia brothers,but actually referring Xiao Yan,the first emperor of the Liang Dynasty,who uprose at the end of Qi Dynasty in the State of Yong,built a union with the bloc of Xiao Yingzhou of the State Jin and eventually succeeded in the war of overthrowing the Qi Dynasty.However,there was always conflict between the two blocs.One obvious demonstration of their conflict was appeared in 504 a.d.,when Cao Jingzong and his troops witnessed Cai Daogong,the governor of the State Si who used to belong to the bloc of State Jin,in a besieging,but without giving him a rescuing hand.This had resulted the death of Cai in the city and the submerge of the State Si.Liu Jun＇s official career was blocked because he had once offended Xiao Yan.Therefore,he had a deep grudge against Xiao Yan and wrote this article to insinuate.