知青一代理想主义的双声:史铁生与梁晓声

Two Idealist Voices of the Generation of the "Educated Youths":On the Works of Shi Tiesheng and Liang Xiaosheng

理想主义是知青一代作家的精神胎记、心理情结,是他们精神体验的源泉,艺术创作的原点。史铁生、梁晓声几乎同时走上文坛,他们都带着那个时代的理想主义,走过文革与新时期,又在90年代以来的时代转型中,坚守理想情怀,走向各自不同的精神家园———神性向度与平民立场。梁晓声、史铁生是知青一代理想主义的双声:一个务实,从形而下层面批判社会的单向;一个务虚,从形而上层面祈盼神性的高标。

The idealism is the spiritual birthmark and psychological complex of the writers of the ＂Educated Youths＂ generation,as well as the source of their spiritual experiences and the starting point of their art creation.Shi Tiesheng and Liang Xiaosheng entered the literary arena at almost the same time,bringing with the idealism of that time.They all survived the ＂Cultural Revolution＂ and entered the ＂New Period＂,persisted on their passion of idealism during the social transition period of 1990s,and finally walked towards different spiritual homes： one to the dimension of divinity and the other the stance of the populace.The two writers represent two voices of idealism of the ＂Educated Youths＂ generation,one is more realistic,criticizing the single dimensionality of the society from the physical level;the other is loftier,praying for a divine standard from a metaphysical level.