90年代散文创作与知识分子自我身份认同

The Prose Writing in 1990s and the Self-identity of Intellectuals

上个世纪90年代的知识分子,在共同经历了80年代启蒙理想的幻灭之后,都急切需要对自我身份再次认同和确认。散文文体的特殊性使其成为众多知识分子自我认同的主要表达载体。九十年代散文的繁荣与多元化状态,体现了知识分子自我身份认同的不同方式。无论是张承志等人对"清洁的精神"的呼唤,余秋雨等人对中国文化的追问与不舍,还是周涛等人对中国文化小传统的独特感受与称赞,均是以散文的方式,通过对各种"中国问题"的个性书写完成了自我身份的认同,在90年代社会文化景观中投射了知识分子心路历程的复杂印记。

Having undergone the perishing of the ideal of enlightment in 1980s,the intellectuals of 1990s were urgently seeking for a self-identity and self-confirming.The special style of prose made it a main bearer for expressing the self-identity of many intellectuals.The situation of prosperity and diversity of prose creation in 1990s demonstrates different ways of self-identity of the intellectuals.No matter Zhang Chengzhi and his similars＇ calling for the ＂pure and clear spirit＂,or Yu Qiuyu and his similars＇ inquiring to and holding on Chinese culture,or Zhou Tao and his similars unique experiencing and praising of the small sub-cultural traditions,all of these have completed the self-identity through their individual writings on variety of ＂China issues＂ by means of prose writing,and reflected the spiritual courses and complicated marks of the intellectuals in the cultural scenery of 1990s.