文学与市场:在自主和不自主之间

Literature and Market:between Autonomy and Dependency

文学作为独立的艺术门类,有着自身的审美规律和生存法则,这是文学自主性的体现。伴随中国市场化进程的加快,文学商业化、市场化和产业化得到充分发展,文学的不自主性突出了。象征资本与经济资本分别支配着文学在自主与不自主间的斗争,同时二者在新的条件下又相互渗透,相互转换。纯文学和商业文学的界限逐渐消弭,这正是市场化环境下文学的必然选择。

As an independent category of art,literature has its own esthetic rules and existing regulations,which is a demonstration of its autonomy.Along with the accelerating process of China＇s marketization,the commercialization,marketization and industrialization of literature have also been fully developed,as a result,literature＇s feature of dependency become prominent.The symbolic capital and the economic capital controls respectively literature＇s struggle between autonomy and dependency.At the same time,the two factors are also mutually permeating and exchanging with each other.The boundary between pure literature and commercial literature is gradually vanished.This is an inevitable choice of literature under the environment of marketization.