不确定性与作家的历史观——当下乡土中国的三种叙事

Uncertainty and Writer's Historical View: Three Kindsof Narratives of Contemporary Earthbound China

改革开放三十年来,中国农村的改革是成就最大的,从联产承包责任制到土地流转政策,能够将中国农民安置在土地或城市的每一个角落,是一件了不起的功业。小说创作从来没有终止对乡土中国的叙述,这也是三十年来当代中国文学最有成就的领域。但是,如何叙述这一历史,表达的不仅是作家眼中乡土中国的历史变迁,同时也表达了他们对这一历史变迁的情感态度,因此也隐含了他们的历史观。这不同的叙述或叙事,展现了乡土中国当下发展的不同状况,当然也表达了中国现代性的不确定性。

Tremendous accomplishments have been achieved in rural China since the Reform and Opening-up Policy was implemented three decades ago.It is a great achievement to settle farmers down in rural and urban areas through Contract Responsibility System and Land Transfer Policy.As the most fruitful genre of literature of contemporary China during the recent three decades,fiction has focused on the account of rural China all the time.In terms of accounting this period of history,writers expressed their attitudes towards the historical changes in works,thus implying their historical views.This kind of unique narrative shows different developing conditions of contemporary earthbound China and expresses the uncertainty of modern China.