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透析用自体动静脉内瘘血栓形成的介入溶栓治疗 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨自体动静脉内瘘血栓形成后介入治疗的安全性、有效性。方法对8例前臂自体动静脉内瘘血栓性闭塞进行介入溶栓治疗,采用肱动脉穿刺入路,将4F导管管头置于血栓处,每8小时泵入20万U尿激酶,辅以肝素抗凝,间断回撤导管。结果闭塞2周以上的2例动静脉内瘘血栓未能溶开;余6例为48h至1周以内者均成功溶栓并恢复血流,透析时血流量可达到250 mL/min。6例发生穿刺点皮下出血,无消化道出血、脑出血和肺栓塞等严重并发症;随访1~12个月,通畅率100%,均达到透析要求。结论 1周内的自体动静脉内瘘血栓性闭塞采用经肱动脉介入治疗安全有效。
出处 《中国普通外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期655-657,共3页 China Journal of General Surgery
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