深圳市龙岗区2004-2010年脑卒中监测资料分析

ANALYSIS OF THE SUREILLANCE DATA OF STROKE IN LONGGANG DISTICT OF SHENZHEN FROM 2004-2010

目的：分析龙岗区脑卒中监测现状,探讨龙岗区近年来脑卒中发病分布规律及趋势。方法：定期收集13家综合医院脑卒中报卡,对录入资料进行统计分析。结果：2004-2010年龙岗区脑卒中新发病例10061例,男女性别比为1.45：1,出血性脑卒中占33.7%,缺血性脑卒中占66.3%;平均发病年龄,男性为57.29±15.76岁,女性为62.76±16.95岁;年均发病率为76.2/10万,新发病例数及发病率呈逐年上升趋势;脑卒中以CT/MRI为诊断依据的占97.75%,主要伴发疾病中高血压比例最高,达到67.4%;脑卒中病死率为3.61%,其中出血性脑卒中病死率为8.41%,缺血性脑卒中病死率为1.53%,不同类型脑卒中间病死率差别具有统计学意义（2=253.37,P〈0.001）。结论：龙岗区脑卒中防治形势较为严峻,采取相关防治措施迫在眉睫。

Objective：To analyse the status of stroke surveillance,and to explore the regularity of distribution and trends of stroke occurrence in Longgang District of Shenzhen in recent years.Methods：Registered data of Stroke from 13 hospitals in Longgang Dis trict was collected and analyzed.Results：The results showed there were 10061 new stroke cakes from 2003 to 2009 in Longgang district of shenzhen,including 3390（33.7%） Intracerebral Hemorrhage and 6671（66.3%） Ischemic stroke,with gender ratio of 1.45 and the average age of 57.29±15.76 years in male and 62.76±16.95 in female.The average annual incidence of stroke in Longgang was 76.2/100 000 Diagnosis which based on CT or MRI accounting for 97.75%,67.4% stroke occurred accompanied with Hypertension.The mortality of stroke was 3.61%,and there was significant difference between the motality of Intracerebral Hemorrhage（8.41%） and I schemic stroke（1.53%）（P0.001）.Conclusion：Stroke has become a major health ploblem in Longgang District which is imminent to take measures to control the situation.