张氏遂闲堂考述

The research on Zhang's Suixian hall

张霖,室名遂闲堂,河北抚宁人。以业长芦盐而久居天津。康熙时构筑问津园与一亩园,在康熙中叶遂闲堂的活动影响达到鼎盛。遂闲堂是天津历史文化的开创者,没有张氏遂闲堂,也就没有代表天津历史文化高峰的査氏水西庄,因此遂闲堂在天津文化发展史上的地位至关重要。然而由于文献记载稀少,活动时间相对较短,对遂闲堂的研究并没有受到学界的普遍关注,与其对天津文化的贡献极不相称。文章从张氏父子兄弟事略、张氏园林、遂闲堂宾客述略、遂闲堂的主要活动、遂闲风雅余韵五个方面叙述张氏遂闲堂发生、发展的过程,呈现张氏遂闲堂的大致脉络。

Lin Zhang,the owner of the Suixiantang,was borned in Funing of Hebei province.He lived in Tianjin for trading of salt,and built the Wenjinyuan and the Yimuyuan in Kangxi Dynasty.The influence of activities that held in the Suixiantang come to the peak of itself at the middle of Kangxi Dynasty.The culture of Tianjin started with the Suixiantang and be considered that the Shuixizhuang of Cha＇s which showed the peak of Tianjin culture could not turned up without the exist of the Suixiantang,so the Suixiantang was very important to the development of Tianjin culture.However the document of the Suixiantang is very limited because the exist of the Suixiantang was not long enough to ask the researchers to pay close attention to it.It was a great pity.This essay was written to descride the development of the Suixiantang by five parts includes of the family of Zhang＇s,the gardens of Zhang＇s,the guests of the Suixiantang,the activities held in the Suixiantang and the feature of n the Suixiantang＇s culture.