金融危机背景下我国经济增长的区域差异及其协调发展

Regional Differences of China's Economic Growth and the Coordinated Development Under the Background of Financial Crisis

对于经济全球化背景下的大国而言,国际和国内市场均是促进经济增长的动力源泉。中国地区发展差距过大的原因在于:市场分割所导致的狭小的内部市场规模不足以成为经济快速发展的引擎,但东部地区可以借助广阔的外部市场,在报酬递增机制作用下,吸引越来越多的企业和资源集聚,政策难以扭转这种局面。金融危机改变了经济增长的约束条件,国外市场需求的衰落凸现国内市场的重要性,这为中西部崛起进而区域协调发展带来了难得的历史机遇,适当的政策措施无疑将会发挥关键性作用,加强地区间的合作,消除行政性阻隔是其中的应有之义。

For big countries under the background of economic globalization,both the domestic and the international markets are the impetus to promote economic growth.China＇s over-large regional development lies in the small size of the domestic market caused by market segmentation,which cannot meet the fast development of the economy.However,China＇s eastern region can borrow the extensive external market to absorb more and more enterprises and accumulate resources under the mechanism of increasing returns,and the situation is difficult to be changed by policy.Financial crisis has changed the constraints of economic growth.The decline of foreign market demand protrudes the importance of the domestic market,which provides good opportunities for the rise of China＇s middle and western regions and the coordinated regional development.No doubt,appropriate policies and rules will play key roles to strengthen regional cooperation and eliminate administrative obstacles.