论《小尔雅》与《孔丛子》的关系

On the Connection of Xiao Er-ya and Kongcong Zi

《小尔雅》是中国古代语言学史上继《尔雅》之后的一部重要文献，其以补《尔雅》之未备与不足而著称。该书产生于汉代，后有晋代李轨所作《小尔雅略解》，到隋唐时期，《小尔雅略解》仍在流传。北宋时，有宋成《孔丛子注》，《小尔雅》出现在《孔丛子注》中，成为其中一篇，后李轨《小尔雅略解》亡佚。南宋时，宋成注释的《小尔雅》脱离《孔丛子》，单篇流传。今所见《小尔雅》诸传世单行本，皆出于北宋宋成《孔丛子注》七卷本。

Second to Er-ya,Xiao Er-ya is well-known in the history of Chinese language because it contains some complementary entries to Er-ya.After Its firt appearance in the Han Dynasty,there were Xiao Er-ya Luejie by Li Gui in the Jin Dynasty which was still in circulation by the Sui and Tang dynasties.Till the Northern Song period,Xiao Er-ya was edited into Kongcong Zi Zhu by Song Xian as a chapter of it.Later,Xiao Er-ya Luejie was out of circulation.In the Southern Song Dynasty,the version of Xiao Er-ya with Song Xian's notes separated from Kongcong Zi and got to circulate by its own.All present versions of Xiao Er-ya are actually based on Kongcong Zi Zhu by Song Xian.