摘要
防御性悲观是指个体在过去的成就情境中取得过成功,但在面临新的相似的成就情境时仍然设置不现实的低的期望水平并反复思考事情的各种可能结果。综述防御性悲观的涵义和已有的实验研究结果,并对未来研究的取向进行展望。
Defensive Pessimism is that individuals have been successful in the situations of achievement in the past,but they still set unrealistic of low level expectations and repeatedly thinking things all possible outcomes in the face of new similar achievement situation.This paper reviews the existing definition of defensive pessimism,the results of experiment study and future research orientation was discussed.
出处
《中国教育技术装备》
2011年第18期40-41,共2页
China Educational Technology & Equipment
关键词
防御性悲观
乐观主义
自尊
自我妨碍
defensive pessimism
optimism
esteem
self-handicapping
