初产妇分娩后尿潴留的护理干预研究

Nursing intervention study on Primipara urinary retention after delivery

目的:探讨初产妇分娩后尿潴留的护理干预方法及其积极影响。方法:选取86例2008年1月～2009年12月在本科分娩的初产妇,随机分为两组,42例作为对照组采取常规产科护理,44例作为干预组在对照组基础上实施产前、产后护理干预,分析比较对两组初产妇产后尿潴留的发生率。结果:44例干预组产妇,2例(4.55%)发生产后尿潴留,42例对照组产妇,10例(23.81%)发生产后尿潴留,干预组产后尿潴留发生率明显低于对照组,两组差异显著(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论:针对初产妇发生产后尿潴留的原因,在产前、产后均实施有效的护理干预,可显著降低初产妇产后尿潴留的发生。

Objective： To evaluate urinary retention after the first maternity nursing interventions and positive impact. Methods： 86 patients from January 2008 to December 2009 in our department during the early birth mothers were randomly divided into two groups, 42 cases as the control group for routine obstetric care, 44 cases as the intervention group were based on the implementation of the prenatal and postnatal care and intervention, analysis and comparison of two groups of early postpartum, urinary retention. Results： The intervention groups were 44 cases, 2 cases （4.55%） occurred postpartum retention of urine, maternal control group, 42 cases, 10 cases （23.81%） occurred postpartum urinary retention, postpartum urinary retention in the intervention group was significantly lower than the control group, two group significantly different （P〈0.05）, statistically significant. Conclusion： Early maternal postpartum urinary retention for the reasons, both prenatal and postnatal care and the implementation of effective intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of early postpartum urinary retention.