论我国小额诉讼程序的构建

On Founding the Small Amount Civil Procedure in China

构建小额诉讼程序有利用于合理分流民事案件、减轻法院负担、实现司法的大众化。借鉴国外经验并基于我国实际,可将小额诉讼程序适用事件的数额界定在5000元左右,且仅适用于小额钱债纠纷。为防止诉权的滥用,可规定同一原告在同一小额法庭每年依据小额诉讼程序请求审理、裁判的次数不得超过10次。小额诉讼程序可遵循以下规则:以当事人亲自出庭和一次开庭审理为原则,省略证据调查程序,简化裁判文书的制作,实行一审终审等。

To founding the small amount civil procedure is helpful to rationally separate civil cases,to lighten the burden on the law courts,and to popularizing the judicature.By making use of foreign experience and in light of our national conditions,the definite amount of cases of small amout civil process should be limited to about RMB 5,000 yuan,and this process only applys in the credit dispute about money.In order to avoid abusing right,the same plaintiff shouldn＇t sue over ten times per year in the same court.There are some regulations about small amount civil process that should be followed,such as litigant appearing in court,to open a court session only one time,to omit the inqure procedure,to simplify the judgment documents,and to exercise the court of first instance being the final.