西方墓园空间形态的发展及演变

The Development And Revolution Of Cemetery In Western Countries

在西方园林化的公墓中,墓地可以成为园林艺术,建筑艺术,雕塑艺术和墓志铭艺术的荟萃地,成为先哲精神财富的展示地。在园林化艺术化的公墓中人们感受到的是生命的温暖和精神的光辉。国外墓地或现代墓园多数是由建筑师或风景园林师参与设计的,将园林设计的理论与方法具体应用到墓园环境设计实践中,并产生了相应的较为完善的墓园设计理论。这些理论研究对于墓园的规划、设计和管理等不同层面都有所涉及,其中以具体物质构成要素的研究最为突出。

Traced back to the history,cemeteries in western countries are thecollection of garden,architecture and sculpture art form,which also the represence of precious spirit living in elders.The light of life and the glory of spirit can be fully received by involving in cemeteries.Most western cemeteries were planned by architectors along with landscape designers,who have applied their individual design philosophy and methods to cemetery design,and then formed relevant methodology for today's cemetery design.They attempt to come up with ideas that cemetery are not only a place that is perfectly suitable for having funerals,but a worthy place for city life most of all.They are no longer the weird place that bring about sense of horrible,miserable and gloomy,instead of arousing a chain of green,civilized and artistic concept.