摘要
从１９０４ ～１９４８ 年的４５ 年间，旧中国累计生产原油只有２７８－５ 万吨，而同期进口“洋油”２８００ 万吨。中国是外国油品的倾销市场。新中国成立后，经过５０ 年艰苦努力，自１９７８ 年始，我国原油年产量超过亿吨，已跻身世界产油大国行列。石油工业５０ 年的发展，经历了恢复和发展期（１９５０ ～１９５９ 年）、高速发展期（１９６０～１９７８ 年） 和持续发展期（ 自１９７８ 年以来） ，创造了令人瞩目的辉煌业绩。
The accumulative oil production was only 2.785×10 6 ton for 45 years from 1904 to 1948 in old China. However, the imported oil was up to 28×10 6 ton in the same period. It is very clear that foreign countries dumped petroleum to China. After liberation, with the hard work of 50 years, the annual oil production has surpassed 100×10 6 ton since 1978 and China has become one of the major countries of oil production in the world. The petroleum industry has undergone the restoration and development stage(1950～1959), rapid development stage (1960～1978) and sustained development stage (since 1978). The outstanding achievements made by China have attracted worldwide attention.
出处
《中国科技史料》
CSCD
1999年第4期310-320,共11页
China Historical Materials of Science and Technology
关键词
石油勘探开发
油田
油气储量
油气生产
中国
petroleum exploration and development, oilfield, petroleum reserves, petroleum production
