农村家庭收入结构对其消费行为的影响———基于1997～2008年中国四大地区的面板数据比较分析

Influence of China's Rural Families' Income Structure on the Consumer Behavior——Com parative Analysis based on Four Areas of China Panel Data in 1997-2008

本文比较分析四大地区中国农村家庭收入结构对其消费行为的具体影响。结果显示,农村家庭非基本收入对其消费支出的影响较大些,而基本收入对其影响则次之;同一地区不同年份间的消费支出差异大于同一年份不同地区间的消费支出差异;东部与中部地区在食品、衣着、家庭设备、医疗保健、文教娱乐及其他商品与服务等消费项目方面大于西部和东北地区,在居住和交通通讯方面则小于西部和东北地区。但四个地区的自发性消费差距并不明显。建议增加农村家庭基本收入,并着力完善关于农村居民的各项制度安排,帮助农村家庭改善其消费结构,提升其消费层次。

The paper comparatively analyzed the concrete influence of family income structure on consumer behavior in rural China four regions. The results showed that the basic income of rural families ＂influences its consumer spending stronger, and for no-basic income, the influence is poorer. The spending differences of the same region between different years are greater than the consumer spending differences between different regions in the same year. In eastern and central regions, the spending on food, clothing, family equipment, medical care, education and entertainment and other goods and services are better than the ones in the west and northeast area, but in living and transportation and communications spending are tess than the west and northeast. But four areas of spontaneous consumption gap are not obvious. Therefore, the paper suggested we should increase rural family income, and strives to perfect the basic system arrangement of rural residents, and help to improve the consumption structure of rural families, and promote their consumption leveL.