现实主义外交的斡旋——浅析1969—1972年尼克松主义下的对台政策

The Realistic Diplomatic Mediation ——Brief Analysis of Nixon's Policy on Taiwan from 1969 to 1971

尼克松主义是美国当代现实主义外交的经典范例。它的出台是中美之间逐渐恢复通话直至后来建交的必要契机,同时正是在尼克松主义的指导下,美国对台政策改变了以往台湾问题在中美关系中的尴尬地位。这种政策性的转变虽然缓解了中美之间的摩擦,有利于中国的发展,但我们也必须看到政策转变背后的现实利益目的。

Nixon＇s policy is the classic example of American contemporary diplomatic realism.It is the essential opportunity for the resumption of dialogue and establishment of diplomatic relations.Under the guidance of Nixon Doctrine,America＇s policy on Taiwan has changed the awkward position of Taiwan Question in Sino-US relationship.This change of policy can ease the friction,and facilitate the development of china,but we must see the realistic interests behind the policy change.