角色、脚色离合与戏曲叙述策略的形成

The Relation of Roles and Characters and the Formation of Narrative Strategies in Chinese Traditional Operas

元杂剧由于剧团规模有限,不得不"以演员定角色;"南戏逐渐"以角色定演员",促进了演出角色的类型化。在此基础上剧本角色和演员脚色相互适应,形成了以演员规范化为特征的脚色论和人物类型化为特征的角色论,使得古典戏曲的叙述策略得以确立。

Subscribing the role by the actor was the only choice available in the Yuan zaju-opera because of the limited troupe scales.But a breakthrough occurred in the Southern opera.The actor was subscribed by the role,facilitating typologization of roles.The mutual adaptation between the role and the performer led to two narrative strategies in Chinese traditional operas：specialized performers and typed roles.