福柯美学思想中的审美自由观念

The Concept of Aesthetic Freedom in Foucault's Aesthetic Ideology

审美自由是福柯美学思想的核心观念。福柯从古希腊美学思想的研究中发现,审美自由是人的自我塑造的方式。这种审美自由是感性与理性的统一,与理性主义所谓感性与理性统一的审美自由有根本区别。表现在文学活动中,福柯所谓审美自由意味着文学的开放性,即文学书写就是作家自我呵护心灵的方式。

The core concept of Foucault＇s aesthetic ideology is aesthetic freedom.From the research of the ancient Greek aesthetic thought,Foucault found aesthetic freedom is a way of human self-fashioning.This aesthetic freedom is the unity of sensibility and rationality,which is fundamentally different from what rationalism called aesthetic freedom of the unity of sensibility and rationality.What Foucault calls aesthetic freedom,reflected in literature activities,means the openness of the literature,namely literature writing is the way in which writers themselves take good care of soul.