竞争、合作、独立发展——基于中印能源发展模式的比较研究

Competition,Cooperation and Independent Development——A Comparative Study Based on the Energy Development Patterns of China and India

中印两国都是油气资源比较短缺的国家,需要大量进口石油才能维持经济的高速增长和社会的和谐稳定。为了保障能源安全,两国均实施了能源外交。由于进口来源地的高度重叠,加之油气资源的稀缺性,两国在实施能源外交的过程中发生了一些竞争。但这种竞争的案例并不是很多。同样,两国之间能源合作的案例也不是很多。在绝大部分情况下,两国的能源外交都是独立进行,互不影响的。

As China and India are short in oil and gas resources, they need to import oil on a large scale to main high economic growth and social harmony and stability. They both pursue energy diplomacy to ensure energy security. Because of highly overlapping importing sources and the scarcity of oil and gas resources, there is competition between them in energy diplomacy. However, cases of such competition are uncommon. So are those of energy cooperation. In most cases, their energy diplomacy is conducted independently without influencing each other.