阿尔茨海默病患者护理者负担与应对方式的相关研究

Study on the correlation between burden and coping styles of caregivers of patients with Alzheimer＇ s disease

目的探讨阿尔茨海默病（AD）患者护理者的护理负担、应对方式及两者之间的相关性。方法应用护理者负担量表和简易应对方式问卷对143名AD患者护理者进行调查，分析AD患者护理者的护理负担情况及应对方式特点及二者的相关性。结果AD护理者负担的评分为（46．96±7．28）分，护理负担水平中等，78．32％的护理者有中度护理负担；AD患者护理者的积极应对和消极应对得分均高于国内常模俨〈0．01）；AD患者护理者的积极应对方式同护理负担具有显著的负相关性，消极应对方式与护理负担呈显著的正相关性（P〈0．01）。结论AD患者的护理者的护理负担与其所采用的应对方式有关，在护理活动方面应促进护理者采纳积极的应对方式。

Objective To probe into the burden of caregivers of patients with Alzheimer＇ s disease （AD） ,coping styles and the correlation. Methods A survey involving 143 caregivers of patients with AD was conducted with Caregivers＇ Burden Scale and a simple Coping Style Questionnaire to analyze the burden of caregivers of AD and the characteristics of their coping styles and discuss the correlation. Results The burden of the caregivers of patients with AD was at intermediate level the score was 46.96 ± 7.28. 78.32% of the caregivers had intermediate burden. Both the grade of the positive coping and that of the negative coping of the caregivers of patients with AD were higher than the domestic norm （P 〈 0.01 ） ; the positive coping styles of the caregivers of patients with AD were negatively related with their burden while nursing; their negative coping styles were positively related with their burden while nursing （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The burdens while nursing are related with their coping styles. In the aspect of nursing activity, caregivers should be encouraged to adopt positive coping styles.