论司马迁的治道观及其渊源

Discussion on Sima Qian's Policy about Governing a State and Its Origin

司马迁在《史记》中通过对历史上君主德行的叙事,表达了他王道德治、垂拱而治,以及有为而治的政治理念;他的这种治道观念分别来源于孔孟儒学、黄老道家和墨法思想;系统考察司马迁的治道观,既为我们认识中国古代治道思想的文化流变提供了重要的依据,更为我们了解我国古代的政治伦理提供了宝贵的资料。

Through the narrations of the emperor＇s mitzvah in Chinese history inHistorical Records,Sima Qian expresses some political thoughts of rule by moral,rule by inaction as well as the rule by Yu-wei.His thoughts came from three different parts,the Confucianism,the Taoism and the Legalism.Consider Sima Qian＇s thoughts as a system,not only could it become the important evidence about the changes of political thoughts,but also could provide us precious materials of political ethics in ancient China.