汶川地震的应激障碍研究

Post-traumatic stress disorder after Wenchuan earthquake

目的对汶川地震幸存者的心理与精神创伤情况进行调查研究,为进一步的心理干预治疗提供参考。方法采用问卷调查和实际访谈相结合的方法,应用SCL-90和PTSD-SS于2008年7月对北川等4个重灾区幸存者进行测试,记录受访者的心理及精神状况,用统计学方法进行分析。结果汶川灾区民众的平均应激障碍分数为41.93,48.31%的受访者有可能发展为创伤后应激障碍。结论应对汶川地震幸存者进行进一步的心理干预治疗,以减少创伤后应激障碍造成的损伤。

Objective To provide the mental intervention therapy for the survivors of Wenchuan earthquake by investigating their psychic and mental trauma, Methods The psychic and mental conditions of survivors in 4 severe earthquake-hit areas of North Wenchnan were investigated in July 2008 with questionnaires and on spot interview using SCL-90 and post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD）-SS, and then analyzed using the SPSS software. Results The average PTSD score was 41.93 for the survivors and 48.31% of them might progress into PTSD. Conclusion The survivors should receive mental intervention therapy in order to reduce their trauma ruslutig from PTSD.