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低密度布比卡因单侧腰—硬联合麻醉在≥80岁老人半髋关节人工假体置换术中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨低密度布比卡因单侧腰—硬联合麻醉在≥80岁老人单侧半髋关节人工假体置换手术的麻醉效果及其对血流动力学的影响。方法:≥80岁老人患者施行单侧半髋关节人工假体置换手术40例,ASA级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,采用0.375%布比卡因低密度溶液单侧腰—硬联合麻醉。在腰麻注药同时给予6%羟乙基淀粉130/0.4氯化钠溶液500 mL+麻黄素5 mg快速静脉输注。记录感觉阻滞起效时间,平面固定时间,最高阻滞平面,Bromage运动阻滞评分和腰麻后5,10,20,30,40 min,SBP,HR,RR,SpO2的变化及低血压,心动过缓发生情况。结果:手术侧感觉阻滞起效时间(41.4±6)s,平面固定时间(13.8±6)min,麻醉维持时间(112.6±4)min,手术侧阻滞平面上界为T6~10。Bromage评分:Ⅱ级27例(67.5%),Ⅲ级13例(32.5%)。SBP,HR,RR平稳(P>0.05),SpO2为100%(吸氧),无低血压及心动过缓发生。结论:0.375%布比卡因低密度溶液单侧腰—硬联合麻醉起效快,术侧阻滞效果确切,对心血管影响小,是≥80岁老人单侧半髋关节人工假体置换手术的理想麻醉方法。
出处 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2011年第3期443-444,共2页 Journal of Guangxi Medical University
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参考文献10

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共引文献155

同被引文献19

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