全球化背景下环境责任履行与汽车公司发展

Fullfillment of Environmental Responsibility and Development of Automobile Companies in the Context of Globalization

经济全球化不仅带来了可贸易品行业(如汽车)的爆炸式增长,也带来了环境问题在全球范围内的蔓延。为缓解环境压力,汽车公司自上世纪90年代开始承担环境责任。结果显示:十几年来,汽车公司在研发设计、生产过程和最终产品方面的环境责任履行不仅有利于全球环境改善,而且对公司利润率水平作用显著。作用的方向可能是正向,也可能是逆向;作用的时间可能是即期的,也可能是滞后一期或滞后两期的;作用的程度因公司而异。其原因在于环境责任的技术性、成本化,以及汽车公司的战略全球化。

Economic globalization has brought not only explosive growth in tradable goods industries（such as cars）,but also the environmental problems spread worldwide.To ease the environmental pressure,the automobile companies strated to undertake environmental responsibility since the 90s of last century.The results show that,over the past decade.The implementation of automobile companies＇environmental responsibility in the RD,production process and final products had improved the global environment,and worked significantly on the profitability level.The direction of effects may be positive or reverse,the timing may be at sight or lag one or two phases,the extent varies among different companies.The reason lies in the technicalization,cost of environmental responsibility,and globalization of company strategy.