江阴市2010年狂犬病门诊暴露者流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of population exposed to rabies in Jiangyin city in 2010

目的掌握江阴市狂犬病门诊监测点暴露人群流行病学特征及暴露后处理情况。方法对江阴市狂犬病门诊暴露人群监测月报表进行统计分析。结果暴露人群分布上男性略多于女性,时间分布上夏秋季节较为集中,暴露部位主要为下肢和上肢,以浅表单处伤居多。暴露后绝大多数人能及时处理伤口,到门诊就医者能坚持全程疫苗接种,注射人抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白的为数不多。结论为减少狂犬病的发生,要重视全民健康教育,增强其防范意识,做到暴露后及时处理伤口、接种疫苗和抗血清注射,同时加强犬只管理,减少暴露发生。

Objective To summarize epidemiological characteristics of population exposed to rabies and treatment station in rabies-clinics in Jiangyin city.Method Collecting and analyzing the monitoring monthly reports of population exposed to rabies of rabies-clinics.Results Males were more than females in population exposed to rabies.Most of the exposure occurred in summer and autumn,lower and upper limbs were the main exposure sites,most were single and shallow wounds.Most of population could treatment after espousing to rabies and all taking vaccines,but not many population injected antiserum.Conclusions In order to reduce the rabies,we need to attach weight to health education and improve the sense of protection,treatment wounds,inoculate vaccines and inject antiserum timely after exposing.At the same time strengthen dogs＇management and decrease exposure occurrence.