摘要
自1898年开展社会促进实验研究以来,逐渐形成了优势反应理论、评价与竞争理论以及分散冲突理论等多种理论观点,并从不同方面进行了实验研究。然而,这些实验研究却存在一些矛盾,为了认识社会促进对于运动表现的实际作用程度,文章以元分析为主要方法对相关问题进行了述评。结果表明,社会促进与熟练动作的相关度为中等效应(r=0.32),而与非熟练动作的相关度呈负向变化(r=-0.11)。文章还从文献统计的"定量验证"角度验证了不同个性特征下的社会促进效应,其效应程度不一,并进一步阐释了社会促进效应研究中的一些局限性。
Some researches of social facilitation have been gradually formed since 1898 and developed some theories,such as dominant response theory,evaluation theory,distraction-conflict theory,and so on.However,there exist some contradictions about these experimental studies,for understanding the effect of social facilitation on sport performance.By utilizing the meta-analysis,this article analyzes the issue.The results show that（1）the relation appeared a moderate effect（r=0.32）between social facilitation and skilled movements;（2） the relation is negative correlation between social facilitation and non-skilled action（r=-0.11）.Meanwhile,the author analyzes the effect of personality on social facilitation and further explained the limitations.
出处
《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期158-162,共5页
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
社会促进
运动表现
元分析
social facilitation
sport performance
effect
meta-analysis
