户外公共空间内部的边界设计——以法国南部城市为例

Boundary design in the public open space——case study of southern French cities

通过对法国南部城市考察,总结了城市户外公共空间内部的边界设计的重要性与有效途径.以活动类型将公共空间划分为通道与驻留空间,用立方体模块分析,将实际案例中的边界设计手法归纳为顶面、侧面和底面设计三类,并与北京市的一些边界设计相对比.法国南部城市以引导和暗示的间接手法分割公共空间,更加注重不同功能空间的联系,迎合市民的活动习惯,尊重活动需要的边界设计能够显著提高公共空间的利用率.在同等尺度的城市空间中,北京可以借鉴法国南部城市的设计手法,做到美观与实用并重.

Summarize the study experience of southern France and analysis for improving outdoor public space quality. According to the type of activities, public space is divided into channels and presence space. The boundary design is summarized as top, side and bottom. The southern French city pay more attention to the links of different functional spaces for the habits of public. The boundary design which respect human nature is for improving the quality of public space. Beijing can learn from the southern French cities in the same scale, to achieve both aesthetic and practical.