甲型H1N1流感流行期间大学生心理健康与情绪状况的调查

The Emotional Status and mental health of Hangzhou Normal University's Students during H1N1 Pandemic

目的了解和探讨甲型H1N1流感流行时期大学生的焦虑、抑郁情绪以及心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、ZUNG氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)、ZUNG氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)和一般状况调查表,以随机调查的方式,对杭师大隔离的学生(43人)和未隔离的学生(39人)进行心理状况调查。结果 (1)症状自评量表中,被隔离学生的因子阳性检出率第一位是强迫症状(30.23%),躯体化症状得分明显高于国内常模(p<0.05),敌对因子和偏执因子得分明显低于国内常模(p<0.05);焦虑症状阳性检出率为13.95%,抑郁症状阳性检出率为34.88%。(2)未隔离学生的因子阳性检出率第一位是强迫症状(39.53%),其中恐怖因子得分明显高于国内常模(p<0.05);焦虑症状阳性检出率为18.60%,抑郁症状阳性检出率为39.53%。(3)被隔离学生与未隔离学生只在偏执因子中存在显著差异,其他症状并无显著差异(p<0.05)。结论 H1N1流行期间,大学生存在焦虑、抑郁症状。

Objective To investigate the status of anxiety, depression and mental health in college students during H1N1 pandemic. Methods 43 isolated and 39 not-isolated students were randomly surveyed by Symptom Checklist-90, Zung＇ s Self-rating Anxiety Scale, Zung＇ s Self-rating Depression Scale and General Information Questionnaire to analyze their states of mental health. Results （ 1 ） For isolated students, obsessive-compulsive symptom was detected firstly in 30.23% of students by symptom rating scale ; the incidence of somatization symptom was significantly higher than that of domestic norm （p 〈0.05）, but the scores of hostility factor and paranoid factors were significantly lower than those of domestic norm （p 〈 0.01 ; p 〈 O. 05） ; the positive detection rates of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom were 13.95% and 34.88%. （2） For not-isolated students, the positive rate of obsessive-compulsive symptom as the first factor detected was 39.53% ; the score of terrorist factor was significantly higher than that of domestic norm （p 〈 O. 05 ） ;the positive detection rate of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom were 18.6% and 39.53% ; （3） there was no significant difference on mental health and emotional status between isolated and not-isolated students except the paranoid factor （p 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Symptoms of anxiety and depression are prevalent among college students during H1 N1 pandemic .