我国的产业升级与就业的结构性失衡及其解决路径

On the Upgrade of Industrial Structure and Structural Employment Imbalance and Countermeasures in China

经济增长与就业增长之间的相互关系问题一直是经济学界关注的重点。普遍认为经济增长与就业增长间存在着正相关关系。然而，在我国的经济现实中却出现了经济高增长与高失业并存的现象，这种现象的根本原因在于我国经济增长过程中的产业升级与就业的结构性失衡，只有进一步的深化改革，保证产业结构升级和就业的平衡，才能较好地解决当前的就业问题，促进经济的稳定持续发展。

The relationship between economic growth and employment increase is always the key point which the economists focus on. It is generally accepted that there is a positive relationship between economic growth and employment increase. However, high economic increase and high unemployment exists at the same time in China. The root cause is the structural imbalance between the upgrade of industrial structure and employment. In order to resolve employment ,problems and enhance stable and sustainable economic development, we should deepen the reforms and guarantee the balance between the upgrade industrial structure and employment.