西方国家典型性权力监督制约机制比较研究

The Comparative Analysis of Power Supervision and Power Restriction in the Western Countries

通过比较的方法对西方国家典型性分权制衡体制进行分析,进而发现,权力监督与制约机制的确立破除了封建君主集权专制制度,有效地遏制了国家权力的滥用,揭露了一些问题并查处了一批大案要案。但也造成了国家机关之间的相互扯皮、互不服从,从而严重影响了权力运行的效率。资本主义国家所建立的权力监督与制约机制本身的分权并不彻底,尤其是立法权对行政权的控制与制约往往力不从心。

The paper makes a comparative analysis of division of power and restriction of power in the western countries and finds that the establishment of these two systems does away with the feudal autocratic system,restrains the abuse of state power effectively,discloses some problems,investigates and treats a large number of major cases.Meanwhile,they also cause the dispute over trifles at the sacrifice of principles and mutual disobedience among state organs which affects the efficiency of power operation.The conclusion is division of power in the western countries is not complete,especially the control and restriction of legislative authority over executive power tends to be less efficient.