8E. D. Hirsch, Jr.,Cultural Literacy : What Every American Needs to Know. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987;and Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mirid. New York: Simon & Schuste ,1987.
9Liu Kang, '+char(34)+'Hegemony and Cultural Revolution.'+char(34)+' New Literaty History, Vol. 27, No. 4(1996), pp.34-51.
10Liu Kang,Aesthetics and Marxism. Durham: Duke University Press,2000, Chapter 3, "Hegemony and Counterhegemony: National Form and Subjective Fighting Spirit".