并州的建置与先唐山西文学的繁荣

The Establishment of Bingzhou and the Prosperity of Pre-Tang Dynasty Literature of Shanxi Province

并州自传说中的大禹始置,迄隋代终废,前后大约经历2 000余年。在这2 000余年中,并州辖地非一。由最初的天下十二州之一,到北周的二郡十县,并州的领域面积在不断地缩小。就今天的行政区划来说,古代并州辖地并非仅限于今天的山西。然自汉代始,并州辖地基本上是今天的山西。自汉至隋的700余年间,并州辖地儒学复兴,出现了许多著名的儒学家,同时也出现了诸多的文学家。以王氏、郭氏、温氏和孙氏为代表的并州四姓的文学创作,促使了先唐山西文学的繁荣。

Bingzhou was established in the period of Dayu, a legendary personage, and abolished in Sui Dynasty. It lasted 2 000 years. During these years, its jurisdictions changed from time to time. Originally it was one of twelve districts. Duri;ag Beizhou period it had jurisdiction over two prefectures and ten counties. Its territory shrank gradually. In terms of today＇s administrative division, Bingzhou in ancient times had jurisdiction not merely ower today＇s Shanxi province. Since Han Dynasty its jurisdictions has been today＇s Shanxi province. During 700 years from Han Dynasty to Sui Dynasty, Confucianism surged in Bingzhou. As a result, many Confucians and writers emerged. The creation of family literature represented by Wang family, Guo family, Wen family and Sun family enhanced the prosperity of literature in the southern part of Shanxi province.