20世纪20年代的天津女性离婚问题研究——以《大公报·妇女与家庭》为中心的分析

The Problem of Women's Divorce in Tianjin in the 1920s——Oriented on the Analysis of Ta Kung Pao·Women and Families

民国以来，中国社会发生了前所未有的变化，这在政治、经济、文化、风俗等各个领域都有着明显体现。随着新思想、新观念的传播和新婚姻法律的颁布，传统的以夫权为中心的离婚制度开始向以男女平权为原则的离婚制度转变，中国传统婚姻制度由此受到猛烈冲击，并出现一些新变化。《大公报》在1927～1930年设立《妇女与家庭》专栏，比较详细地报道了当时天津女性的婚姻家庭状况，尤其在离婚问题方面给予女性更多关注。该报关于女性离婚事件的报道和讨论显示，这一时期天津女性的离婚原因、主动提出者、离婚年龄等方面均与传统婚姻不同。

Since the founding of the Republic of China, the great changes have taken place in politics, economy, culture and custom. With the release of the new marriage law, the traditional husband- right-based divorce system has changed into the equal-right divorce system, and all the factors leading to the Chinese tradition marriage system was under the violent impact in this time. It presented some new changes, too. Ta-Kung Daily set up the column Women and Family from 1927 to 1930 and reported the marriage and family problems, especially the divorce problems in Tianjin, giving more attention to women. The detailed reports at that time show that the reasons of divorce, the initiator, and the divorce age had big differences with the traditional marriage.