摘要
目的 探讨颈部淋巴结针吸细胞学检查的特点,减少误诊,提高阳性率.方法 总结69例患者的颈部淋巴结针吸细胞学抽出物性状,复查原细胞学涂片,并结合临床随访资料及活检病理结果.结果 69例患者中淋巴结化脓性结核31例,猫抓病3例,组织细胞坏死性淋巴结炎4例,甲状腺滤泡型乳头状转移瘤15例,食管小细胞癌转移9例,霍奇金淋巴瘤4例,气管肉瘤样癌转移1例,下颌角化型鳞癌转移1例.结论 颈部淋巴结针吸细胞学检查是一种简单有效的诊断方法,漏诊误诊主要原因是吸取有效组织量少,制片质量差及未结合临床.做好穿刺、涂片、染色及阅片各环节是作出正确诊断的前提;而注意结合临床与随访有助于提高诊断水平.
Objective To investigate the features of cervical nodes with fine needle aspiration cytology （FNAC）and to improvement the diagnosis of FNAC.Methods Totally 69 cases of cervical nodes with FNAC were reviewed,including cell smears,clinical data and pathological biopsy.Results There were 26 cases of pyogenic lymph nodes with tuberculosis（TB）,3 cases of cat-scratch disease,4 cases of necrotizing lymphadenitis of histiocytes,12 cases of transferred thyroid follicular papillary carcinoma,2 cases of transferred small cell carcinoma of esophagus,2 cases of Hodgkin lymphoma,1 case of transferred trachea sarcomatoid carcinoma and 1 case of transferred keratotic squamous cell carcinoma.Conclusions FNAC of cervical nodes is a simple and effective diagnosis method.The reason of misdiagnosis and miss.diagnosis iS few effective tissues.poor quality slices and uncombined clinical manifestations.The prerequisite of accurate diagnosis is to deal with every stage of puncturing,smearing,staining and diagnosis.Combination of clinical data and follow-up can help enhance the diagnostic level.
出处
《中国医药》
2011年第7期814-815,共2页
China Medicine
关键词
颈部淋巴结
细针穿刺细胞学
诊断
Cervical nodes
Fine needle aspiration cytology
Diagnosis
