腔内激光治疗下肢静脉曲张术后并发症临床分析

Clinical analysis of complications in endovenous laser treatment for patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities

目的 探讨腔内激光治疗下肢静脉曲张术后并发症的发生原因及其防治.方法 回顾性分析2003年12月至2009年10月采用激光治疗和联合治疗后发生各类并发症的下肢静脉曲张患者283例（共361条肢体）.男性108例,女性175例;年龄17～83岁,平均52岁.左下肢112例,右下肢93例,双下肢78例.结果 随访2～60个月,发生皮下淤血血肿142条肢体,皮肤灼伤47条肢体,局部感染溃疡3条肢体;大隐静脉炎7条肢体,经治疗全部治愈;隐神经损伤91条肢体,经治疗87条肢体麻木消失,4条肢体明显改善;深静脉血栓2条肢体,经治疗1例明显好转,1例减轻.结论 激光治疗静脉曲张微创、安全、有效,但若使用不当,仍可能出现各类并发症,应引起注意并适当告知患者.

Objective To evaluate the causes and therapies for the complications induced by endovenous laser treatment （ EVLT） in patients with varicose vein of lower limbs. Methods From December 2003 to October 2009, 283 cases （totally 361 lower limbs） treated by the endovenous laser treatment or combined with other treatment were analyzed retrospectively. There were 108 male and 175 female patients, with a mean age of 52 years （ranging from 17 to 83 years）. The varicose vein occurred in left limb for 112 cases, right limbs for 93 cases and both limbs for 78 cases. Results The patients were followed up for average 18 months, during which 142 limbs showed skin bruises and/or hematoma, 47 limbs showed skin burns, 7 limbs showed phlebitis; all of these cases were cured. In addition 91 limbs appeared abnormal skin sensation, 87 of them were recovered and 4 improved. Two limbs were found with deep vein thrombosis in this series, after treatment one case was obviously improved and other was alleviated.Conclusions EVLT is a effective therapy for varicose vein of lower limbs. But it may lead to some complications without right manipulations.